Strata is an Australian concept. The first strata titled building in the world was approved in 1961 and built in Burwood NSW. This concept has been adopted under different names in many countries around the world and is constantly growing.
Strata title is a form of ownership devised for multi-level apartment blocks and horizontal subdivisions with shared areas. The word “strata” refers to apartments being on different levels.
Strata Title allows an individual to own a property (called a lot) and a part of the common area /common facilities (called common property).
Lots are either apartments, garages or storerooms and each is shown on the title as being owned by a Lot Owner. The Lot Owners in the strata scheme make up the Owners Corporation.
Common Property is defined as everything else on the parcel of land that is not comprised in a Lot, such as common stairwells, driveways, roofs, gardens, pools, gyms, lifts, and so on.
The Owners Corporation is responsible for the management of the common area and facilities in the strata scheme. The Owners Corporation can delegate its functions to a Strata Manager.